![]() Literature on willingness to conspire is scarce. We aim to address this gap in the current research, focusing especially on the role of group identity. While there is extensive research on the psychological concomitants of conspiracy beliefs (Douglas et al., 2017 Douglas et al., 2019), less is known about the processes that might explain personal willingness to become involved in conspiracies (cf., Douglas & Sutton, 2011). While moral justifications for developing methods of espionage are far from straightforward, the vast human suffering and death caused by these practices raise important questions about the extent to which group members might be willing to collude against their own in-group to achieve distal goals. These often took place in overseas detention camps to avoid criminal prosecution. Thus, groups cherishing such a defensive form of in-group identity are threatened from the inside, thereby warranting education aimed at identifying and avoiding potential exploitation from otherwise trusted members within their own groups.įrom 1953 until 1973, the CIA carried out secret illegal human experiments on US citizens and military personnel to gain a better understanding of how to control individuals through psychological torment and torture (see Kinzer, 2019).As we show, collective narcissism is associated with a willingness to conspire against fellow in-group members and with support for in-group surveillance policies.nation, organisation, or political party) is exceptional but underappreciated by others. Analysts should monitor cases of public endorsement of collective narcissism, which is a belief that one’s in-group (e.g.We discuss implications for research on conspiracy theories and populism. In-group identification was either negatively related (Studies 1 and 2) or unrelated (Studies 3 and 4) to conspiracy intentions ( r meta-analysis = .04). Finally, in Study 4 ( N = 1064 pre-registered), we corroborated the link between Polish national narcissism and conspiracy intentions against fellow citizens, further showing that these intentions were only directed towards group members that were perceived as moderately or strongly typical of the national in-group (but not when perceived in-group typicality was low). Furthermore, conspiracy intentions accounted for the relationship between collective narcissism and beliefs in conspiracy theories about the in-group. ![]() In Study 3 ( N = 471 pre-registered), US national narcissism predicted intentions to conspire against fellow citizens. In Study 2 ( N = 174 pre-registered), collective narcissism in UK workplace teams predicted intentions to engage in conspiracies against co-workers. In Study 1, conducted in Poland ( N = 361), collective narcissism measured in the context of national identity predicted readiness to engage in secret surveillance against one's own country's citizens. Across one pilot and four studies, we demonstrated that collective narcissism predicts readiness to conspire against in-group members ( r meta-analysis = .24). Collective narcissism – a belief in in-group greatness that is not appreciated by others – is associated with using one's group for personal benefits.
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